Mostly cytokines result in altering gene expression at a transcriptional level. among them, the receptor – cytokine complex is very specific. They bind to a specific receptor and initiate a cascade of reactions to trigger an immune response. Cytokines are initially produced by specialized cells such as T Helper cells and macrophages. Side by Side Comparison – Cytokines vs Chemokines in Tabular FormĬytokines are inflammatory molecules which are small proteins secreted by cells. Similarities Between Cytokines and Chemokinesĥ. The key difference between cytokines and chemokines is that the cytokines belong to a broader group of chemical molecules that act on inflammation, whereas chemokines are a subset of that large group which has the ability induce chemotaxis. Chemokines are a type of cytokines that participate in inducing chemotaxis. They are classified into a broader class which includes chemokines, cytokines, interleukins, and interferons. They are secreted as an inflammatory response. Inflammation occurs through protein molecules known as cytokines. Inflammation is an immune response observed in both innate and adaptive immunity. Within them, immune responses are of different types. Immunity can be either innate or adaptive.
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